Pool: Who goes first?

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How to decide who goes first in the game of pool

First of all a flip of the coin determines who will break. If you win the coin toss, you get to break. As you break, both the solid and striped balls will spread out across the pool table. If you do not sink any balls during the break, then your opponent gets to try. So, let's say, you did not sink any balls, now it is your opponent's turn to break. If she sinks a ball, and it's a solid (as opposed to a stripe), she will try to sink all of the solid balls and you will try to sink the striped balls. Well, let's say, your opponent did not sink any balls, then it would now be your turn again.

For example, let's pretend you sank the 14 stripe ball. You are now stripes and your opponent is solids. If a ball is pocketed as you break, it will still count for you. However, if you don't want that particular ball (say it's a solid and you want stripes), you can refuse it and try to pocket the other type of ball. (This situation may occur if there are two or more balls of the opposite type near the pockets.) Of course, this situation can only occur on the break.

On the break, if you happen to sink two different balls (one stripe and one solid), then you get the choice of stripes or solids. It will benefit you to choose the type that is closest to the pockets or a straight shot to a pocket as you get to keep going until you do not sink a ball, or until you scratch (which occurs when the cue ball falls into a pocket).

 

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